The Insurance for Texans Blog

Should You Choose ACA Plans Over Short-Term Health Insurance?

Written by Kevin Hall | Aug 9, 2024 12:17:12 AM

We have had many Texas Teachers contacting our office over the last two weeks. All of these phone calls relate to finding and alternative to the TRS health plan that is offered through their district. They do not like the terms, the network, or the price. It is overwhelming and confusing to try to determine what the best options are for the level of coverage for your health status requires. This was the exact dilemma that Toni had when she spoke with our agent about short-term health plans recently. 

Toni was not happy with the health plans her Tarrant County school district had offered her this year. The monthly premium had skyrocketed and her out of pocket costs were increasing as well. In her initial search she had discovered that the vast landscape of health insurance options available to Texans left her feeling overwhelmed and confused. Given the different options out there, it is important to understand that not all plan designs are available and good for your long term future. Toni knew that short-term plans could be an option, but wasn't sure how the insurance companies treated prescription drugs, chronic conditions, or if they required a special enrollment period.

Demystifying ACA Exchange Plans: A Primer for Texans

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), often referred to as Obamacare, introduced ACA Exchange plans to provide comprehensive health coverage options to Americans, including Texans. These plans are designed to offer essential health benefits, ranging from outpatient care to emergency services, and from maternity care to mental health services. Unlike short-term insurance, ACA plans are required to cover pre-existing conditions, offering peace of mind to those with ongoing health needs.

ACA-Compliant plans have become a staple for those who either do not have access to employer-sponsored coverage or for those that do not like the type of health insurance plan that is offered through their work. For those that do not have access to medical coverage through work, premium subsidies can be available to make ACA health plans more affordable. But it is important to remember that the Federal Health Insurance Exchange has strict regulations around who is eligible for those marketplace subsidies. This was a place that Toni could have gotten into trouble!

Pre-Existing Conditions: The ACA's Stance vs. Short-Term Limitations

One of the cornerstone benefits of ACA plans is their handling of preexisting conditions. Short-term plans are not required to cover health conditions that you might have prior to starting the policy. Unlike short-term insurance, which often excludes coverage for pre-existing conditions or outright denies coverage, ACA plans are required to cover those conditions as described in the legislation. This makes sure that individuals with chronic illnesses or previous health issues have access to the care they need without facing coverage denials. Make sure that this is accounted for before opting for a short-term health plan. This was important to understand for Toni.

The Financial Implications: Comparing Costs and Coverage

When considering health insurance, the cost is a significant factor for most Texans, especially our school teachers! There is just no getting around it. Short-term plans can initially appear more affordable due to lower premium costs compared to the full cost of ACA plans. However, these savings are often offset by higher out-of-pocket expenses, limited coverage, and the risk of non-renewal.

ACA plans, on the other hand, offer comprehensive coverage that include the essential health benefits along with caps on out-of-pocket expenses for covered care provided by in-network doctors. Because of this, they can be a more financially prudent choice in the long run for folks like Toni who has a family member with a long term chronic condition. And don't forget the premium subsidies available through the ACA can significantly lower premium costs for eligible individuals, enhancing affordability.

The Role of Subsidies: Making ACA Plans Affordable

A key advantage of ACA plans is the availability of subsidies for those who qualify based on income and other eligibility factors. These subsidies can dramatically reduce the cost of premiums, making comprehensive health insurance coverage accessible to more Texans. Being able to afford a higher metal type of plan due to the subsidy amount can drastically lower the total care costs for people with reduced co-pays and lower maximum out of pocket expenses. The availability of such financial assistance is a game-changer for many, ensuring that cost does not become a barrier to accessing essential health care services.

However, it is important to point out one major problem that Toni was facing in trying to consider the subsidy effects on marketplace plans. Since she was offered ACA-Compliant coverage through the school district, she was ruled to not be eligible for the premium subsidy. This complicating factor in Texas makes shopping for individual health insurance frustrating for many people like Toni.

Understanding the Coverage Scope: From Preventive Care to Major Illnesses

Now that we've talked about price, it is important to think about what short-term health plans are designed to do from a coverage standpoint. Since they are supposed to be truly temporary health insurance plans, they are not always set up to provide you high maximum lifetime coverage limits. They are there to close gaps in coverage while attempting to remain cost effective for Texas families. These lower limits can be frustrating if you have a major health event.

ACA Exchange plans on the other hand, are designed to cover a broad spectrum of health care services. Giving individuals access to essential benefits like preventive care, such as screenings and vaccinations, at no extra cost is a massive benefit. This emphasis on preventive care is not only beneficial for maintaining overall health but also for catching potential health issues early, potentially saving lives and reducing long-term health care costs. They also provide a long term solution for major medical care like critical illnesses, newborn care, and mental health care. Focusing on things beyond just catastrophic coverage, provides individuals who may be vulnerable to undetected health issues with better long term health care coverage.

Enrollment Periods and Life Events: Navigating Sign-ups

Enrollment in health plans has become more tricky than it once was. ACA-compliant plans are typically limited to an annual open enrollment period. Special enrollment periods are allowed through exceptions called qualifying life events that include marriage, birth, or loss of other coverage. This structured enrollment process encourages continuous coverage.

Short-term plans can be purchased at any time throughout the year. This makes them extremely appealing for folks who do not qualify for a special enrollment period or those just in need of temporary coverage. Many people find this to be exactly what they need. But there are some problems that need to be accounted for. Short-term coverage can be terminated or non-renewed by the insurer, especially after a major health event. This made Toni nervous.

While short-term health insurance plans may serve as a stop-gap for individuals between jobs or those waiting for ACA coverage to begin, they are not designed for long-term use. Recent legislative changes have shortened the time period that they can be leveraged for coverage and these plans often come with significant time and coverage limitations. These limitations can include caps on benefits and exclusions for essential health services. The bigger issue for many is that the length of policies has been reduced to three months. As a result, individuals relying on short-term plans may find themselves inadequately covered when they need it most.

Making an Informed Choice: Why ACA Plans are the Safer Bet for Texans

For Texans evaluating their health insurance options, the choice between ACA Exchange plans and short-term insurance is less clear that it has been in years past. The ACA plans offer a robust safety net, with comprehensive coverage, protection for pre-existing conditions as long as you are in network. Short-term plans are potentially less expensive upfront, but now carry risks and limitations that haven't been there before. These can leave individuals confused about medical costs and coverage.

Toni was looking for lower premiums that tempted her towards short-term health insurance. But the protections, benefits, and long-term security wasn't significantly better than her school plan. The ACA Exchange plans sounded great until she realized that there was no eligibility for a premium subsidy to lower the cost. When confronted with this reality, she ultimately decided to choose a plan that was offered through her school district. The experienced health insurance agent that she was working with provided her the truth rather than selling her a plan that she would regret.

True Texas Health Insurance is a process built around doing the right thing for Texans. Working with an experienced health insurance expert will allow you to better understand what is available to you and the options that you can leverage. True Texas Health Insurance is only found at Insurance For Texans.

Insurance For Texans is here to help guide you through the process, ensuring that you and your family find the best plan to meet your needs. Our team of experts understands the complexities of the health insurance landscape and is dedicated to making your insurance experience as smooth and beneficial as possible.

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